The linear actuator market is projected to witness a compound annual growth rate of 7.45%, growing to US$53.467 billion by 2029 from US$32.340 billion in 2022.
The actuator is a device that produces a motion of force, torque, or displacement when the electrical, pneumatic, or hydraulic input is supplied. It is widely used in construction, aerospace & defense, industrial, automotive, and many other fields. Using a linear actuator for the control diaphragm in controllers has made it possible to control the flow precisely and more rapidly than with the traditional electromagnetic valve.
Subsequently, applications in the semiconductor fabrication systems field have expanded, including the demand for the piezoelectric actuator. The application of piezoelectric actuators in electronics has been widespread, such as in digital cameras, cellular phones, etc. Electric linear actuators meet the needs of robotics and automation. Because they can be used in various industries, the demand for actuators will grow during the forecast period.
With the increase in industrial developments, the demand for linear actuators has increased. These industries rely heavily on linear actuators to enable precise and controlled linear motion in their machinery and equipment. Linear actuators convert rotational motion in motors into linear or straight push/pull movements.
Manufacturing exports in India total US$447.46 billion annually, with 6.03% growth during FY23, surpassing the previous year's (FY22) record exports of US$422 billion. Countries need various inputs to expand their production capacity to meet their demands. Economic growth could lead to industrial demand and vice versa, hence the need for input, and types of machinery like actuators will increase in the future.
World Robotics report by the International Federation of Robotics (IFR) recorded 5,53,052 industrial robot installations in factories worldwide, a growth rate of 5% in 2022. By region, 73% of all newly deployed robots were installed in Asia, 15% in Europe, and 10% in the Americas.
The report further suggested that APAC, China, Japan, and South Korea are the largest markets. Linear actuators control the linear movement of joints in robotic arms and manipulators, allowing for the precise positioning and assembly of components. The rise in robotic installations will lead to the expected increase in actuator demand.
Linear actuators play a crucial role in automotive assembly lines, providing the necessary linear motion for different tasks such as positioning, lifting, and pulling, and in applications such as robotic welding, parts positioning, and component assembly. They find extensive usage in EVs for seat adjustment, window & door control, and suspension systems. Growing demand for new vehicles boosts actuator demand.
According to the European Automobile Manufacturers Association, the EU car market surged by 10.1% in February 2024 compared to the same month last year, reaching 8,83,608 units. Among the four major EU markets, France (+13%) and Italy (+12.8%) grew by double-digits, with Spain (+9.9%) and Germany (+5.4%) showing a significant increase. With petrol cars still leading the position, the share of battery cars has increased.
Linear actuators play a critical role in various aerospace and defense applications, including aircraft, satellites, missiles, and defense systems. They control and adjust the position, movement, and alignment of critical components such as control surfaces, landing gears, antenna arrays, and weapon systems.
The high precision and robustness offered by linear actuators are essential for ensuring the efficient operation of these aerospace and defence systems. The launches of new missiles will drive market growth. In May 2023, China launched submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs) that have an estimated range of more than 10,000 kilometers and are expected to be capable of delivering multiple nuclear warheads.
Changes in government regulations related to safety, emissions, or energy efficiency requirements may necessitate modifications to existing systems or the adoption of new technologies. This can restrain the linear actuator industry’s growth. The fluctuation in the cost of raw materials and components can cause a slowdown. Suppose there are disruptions in the supply chain for essential materials used in manufacturing linear actuators. In that case, it can lead to increased costs for manufacturers or even a shortage of supply, hindering market growth.
The linear actuator market is segmented by type into mechanical linear actuator, hydraulic linear actuator, pneumatic linear actuator, and piezoelectric actuator. Demand from food processing, automotive, and material handling industries drives the mechanical linear actuator. The hydraulic linear actuator powers agricultural machinery. Thus, an increase in agricultural production will lead to its demand.
Pneumatic linear actuators are integrated into automation applications. Piezoelectric actuators find application in electronic equipment such as digital cameras and cellular phones, and the demand for electronic products will drive the market.
The Asia-Pacific region will hold a significant share of the linear actuator market due to growing industrial production, including EV manufacturing, coupled with schemes to boost robotics manufacturing. The Chinese government launched the Five-Year Plan (2021 - 2025) to strengthen the nation’s role as a robot manufacturer and stated that it should make breakthroughs in core robotics technology.