The 5G Fuel Cell Market is projected to grow at a significant rate during the forecast period.
Globally, the availability of clean energy is in short supply. The escalating climate crisis, coupled with more frequent and severe storms, is straining our existing energy infrastructure, exacerbated by the continued reliance on fossil fuels. Beyond addressing primary and backup power needs, there is a growing necessity to hybridize energy systems, enhance accessibility to electric vehicle charging, and establish sustainable methods for fueling, storing, and generating electricity on-site.
Given the substantial increase in the number of base stations required for the functionality of the 5G network, Mobile Network Operators (MNOs) are actively exploring the integration of low-cost renewable energy sources such as wind and solar to alleviate their energy costs. According to the International Renewable Energy Agency, specific onshore wind and solar resources are projected to deliver electricity at $0.03 per kilowatt-hour (kWh) in 2021. This cost is significantly lower compared to the range of $0.05 to $0.17 per kWh for power derived from fossil fuels. The notable cost advantage has been instrumental in driving operators' widespread adoption of renewable energy solutions.
A traditional combustion-based power plant typically generates electricity with efficiencies ranging from 33 to 35%. In contrast, fuel cell systems can generate electricity with efficiencies of up to 60% and even higher when implemented with cogeneration. Within a Polymer Electrolyte Membrane (PEM) fuel cell, recognized as highly promising for light-duty transportation, hydrogen gas traverses channels to the anode. Here, a catalyst induces the separation of hydrogen molecules into protons and electrons. The membrane selectively allows only protons to pass through it. While these protons travel through the membrane to the opposite side of the cell, the flow of negatively-charged electrons follows an external circuit to the cathode. This electron flow constitutes electricity that can be utilized for various purposes, such as powering an electric motor. A single fuel cell typically generates approximately 0.5 to 1.0 volts, which is just sufficient voltage for even the smallest applications.
For instance:
The expansion of cellular networks has gained momentum in recent years and is anticipated to persist. Predictions indicate a surge in global mobile data consumption from 65EB per month in 2021 to 288EB per month by 2027, with 5G networks accounting for 62% of the traffic in 2027. A significant portion of the electric power required to operate cellular base stations is currently derived from burning diesel. To ensure sustainability, the availability and potential integration of renewable energy resources at cellular base station sites are imperative for the deployment of hybrid systems in the future. Hybrid energy system models emerge as the most practical power solutions for 5G mobile base stations, offering a viable alternative to conventional diesel generators. Moreover, these models prove to be environmentally friendly and cost-effective, presenting optimal solutions for various challenging scenarios.
For instance:
In January 2021, NASA released a paper detailing the development of a Proton Exchange Membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) system model and software. This system is specifically designed for the analysis and design of hydrogen-powered Electric Vertical Takeoff and Landing (eVTOL) aircraft. The paper includes instances of stacks tailored for net electrical power outputs of 80 kWe and 500 kWe. Additionally, it presents examples of eVTOL aircraft designed for carrying payloads of 250 and 400 lbs. The analysis involved assessing various factors such as stack characteristics, hydrogen storage attributes, and aircraft payload and range, emphasizing trade-offs in the design process. The primary objectives of the study were to pinpoint the crucial technology factors for a hydrogen rotorcraft, establish technological benchmarks for a feasible aircraft, and recommend research initiatives to address fundamental pre-competitive obstacles in the field.
|
COMPANY NAME |
PRODUCT NAME |
DESCRIPTION |
|
GenCell Energy |
GreenFSG |
GreenFSG, driven by the Earth's most abundant elements, empowers the capability to generate fuel on-site for the deployment of hydrogen fuel cell technologies wherever they are required to address global power challenges. It integrates all of GenCell's patented advancements, facilitating zero-emission fueling, storage, and power generation at any location, thereby eradicating the need for costly fuel transportation. |
|
Advent Technologies |
Advent Serene Fuel Cell Systems |
Advent's Serene Fuel Cell Systems serve as high-energy battery range extenders, accommodating various battery types and adaptable charge strategies. The Advent system offers the flexibility to seamlessly enhance power generation, adjusting from 5 kW to 10 kW or up to 15 kW, aligning with deployment requirements and scaling needs. |
|
Viavi Solutions Inc. |
TM500 |
The TM500 Family of products is utilized for various testing purposes such as functional, system integration, capacity, and stress testing in the laboratory. It effectively simulates thousands of mobile devices across multiple cells, enabling the setup and testing of 4G and 5G Base Stations. Widely recognized as the industry standard for base station testing, the TM500 is extensively used by Network Equipment Manufacturers globally and now features capabilities extending to 4G, and 5G, including O-RAN. The TM500 offers realistic voice, data, and mobility models, along with 4G/5G core emulation, making it the most comprehensive lab validation portfolio available. |
| Report Metric | Details |
|---|---|
| Study Period | 2021 to 2031 |
| Historical Data | 2021 to 2024 |
| Base Year | 2025 |
| Forecast Period | 2026 – 2031 |
| Report Metric | Details |
| Growth Rate | CAGR during the forecast period |
| Study Period | 2020 to 2030 |
| Historical Data | 2020 to 2023 |
| Base Year | 2024 |
| Forecast Period | 2025 – 2030 |
| Forecast Unit (Value) | USD Billion |
| Segmentation |
|
| Geographical Segmentation | North America, South America, Europe, Middle East and Africa, Asia Pacific |
| List of Major Companies in the 5G Fuel Cell Market |
|
| Customization Scope | Free report customization with purchase |
5G Fuel Cell Market Segmentation:
The 5G fuel cell market has been analyzed through the following segments: