The global samarium market was valued at US$16.777 million in 2022, which is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 7.97% and reach US$28.702 million in 2029.
Samarium is a rare earth metal, also known as silver luster, that belongs to the lanthanide series. The metal is naturally found in bastnasite and monazite minerals and can be commercially produced through the electrolysis of molten chloride with sodium chloride. It is rich in hardness and temperature management, owing to which it finds major applicability in nuclear reactors, infrared-absorbing glass, and magnets, among other things.
The samarium market is largely fuelled by rising demand for high-performance magnets, notably samarium-cobalt magnets. Their superior magnetic qualities are essential in electric cars, renewable energy systems, aerospace and defense, electronics, and industrial machinery. The ongoing growth of these industries is projected to drive the samarium market forward.
Furthermore, according to its annual report of Boeing, in 2021, the company’s revenue from the defense, space & security segment, including military aircraft sales, saw an increase of 1.2% compared to 2020’s sales. Samarium cobalt magnets are used in military aircraft to avoid enemy surveillance, infrared absorbing glass is used in automotive windshields, and in nuclear reactors, it is used in control rods. Such rapid development in these major end-users of samarium will propel its global market growth during the forecast period.
For instance, according to the business report Samsung, in 2021, the company’s sales revenue of mobile devices saw an increase of 9% compared to 2020’s sales revenue. Furthermore, according to the annual report of Apple Inc., in 2021, the company’s iPhone sales revenue stood at US$191,973 million, which showed an increase of 39.3% compared to 2020’s sales revenue. Owing to such a rapid increase in smartphone consumption, the demand for headphone accessories is also expected to increase, simultaneously increasing the demand and usage of samarium cobalt magnets in headphones. This will augment the global samarium market growth during the forecast period.
Based on industry vertical, the global samarium market is segmented into medical & healthcare, automotive, aerospace, energy & power, consumer electronics, communication & technology, and others. The consumer electronics sector is expected to grow at a highly significant rate during the forecast period of the global samarium market. Due to their higher resistance to demagnetization, the samarium magnets are highly applicable to mobile accessories such as headphones and other consumer electronics items such as microwaves.
With the rapid population growth and increased disposable income, the demand for such consumer electronics and accessories items is expected to show significant growth in the future. Owing to this, the usage of samarium magnets is also expected to increase, thereby boosting its market demand in the consumer electronics sector during the forecast period. The Indian appliance and consumer electronics market was valued at $9.09 billion in 2022 and is predicted to more than double to Rs. 1.48 lakh crore (US$ 21.18 billion) by 2025.
The Asia Pacific region is developing as a major player in the global samarium industry. Several factors drive this increase. For instance, the region's growing industrialization, notably in China, India, and South Korea, is increasing samarium demand across various industries. Asia Pacific is a manufacturing powerhouse that serves the electronics, automotive, and renewable energy industries, all of which employ samarium-based goods extensively.
In line with this, domestic electronics production was valued at $101 billion in FY23 and is divided into the following categories (based on FY22 data): mobile phones (43%), IT hardware (5%), consumer electronics (12%), strategic electronics (5%), industrial electronics (12%), wearables and hearables (0.3%), PCBA (0.7%), auto electronics (8%), LED lighting (3%), and electronic components.
Furthermore, the growing emphasis on renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar power, drives demand for samarium-based magnets, which are crucial in these technologies. The electric car revolution, spearheaded by China, is boosting the need for high-performance magnets, with samarium playing an important role.
While the Asia Pacific samarium industry has growth potential, issues such as supply chain interruptions, price volatility, and environmental concerns are being addressed. These problems further create opportunities for innovation and sustainable practices.
The global samarium market is segmented and analyzed as follows: